Duration parser theorem surface.
parse_sound and parse_complete characterize successful parsing against the declarative
IsDurationValue relation. parse_eq_none_iff characterizes exactly when parsing rejects.
Well-formed duration syntax is exactly syntax to which the grammar assigns some value.
Completeness of Duration.parse: if the grammar assigns str the value d.val.toInt, then
parsing accepts the string as d.
Soundness of Duration.parse: if parsing succeeds, the declarative grammar relation assigns
the input exactly the returned duration's value.
Exact parser characterization: parsing succeeds with d precisely when the declarative
grammar relation assigns the input the value d.val.toInt.
Failure characterization for Duration.parse: parsing rejects exactly malformed strings and
well-formed strings whose grammar value overflows the Int64 range.
Parsing a negated duration string negates the underlying value.
offset and durationSince are inverses: adding a duration then computing
the difference gives back the same duration.
parse ∘ toString roundtrip: parsing the string representation recovers the original.
toString is injective: distinct durations produce distinct strings.
Equal normal form iff equal value: normalization decides duration equality.